Introducing Screen Capture Software
We introduce a number of screen recording software options for capturing moving image and audio activity on a computer screen.
In this advice document we highlight a range of available software and the key features of each to help you make an informed decision. This advice document is a companion to Screencasting: Broadcasting On-screen Activity that introduces screencasting, why you may want to use it and benefits for teaching and learning.
Introduction
The need to explain actions on a computer is difficult and time consuming. The use of screen capture software reduces such complexity by giving you the ability to visually show your actions and use audio narration and other features for a better experience. Each screen capture recording software presented in this document has different key features that will influence your decision when choosing one. Before picking the software you must consider what your intended outcomes, are as this will naturally support your software feature requirements and ultimately which software to use.
Reasons to use screen capture
A full explanation of the benefits of using screencasting is available in the companion advice document Screencasting: Broadcasting On-screen Activity but a quick overview of uses is:
- Software demonstrations
- Pre-recorded support material
- Fieldwork support
- Recording teaching sessions (lectures etc)
- On-screen walkthroughs for training and tutorials
- Assessment (learner demonstrating and/or teacher feedback)
- Producing enhanced video podcasts
- Producing material for distance learners
- Learners themselves using screen recording software for the above
Key features of screen capture software
In order for any software to be considered screen capture software that is suitable for screencasting it must have the minimum basic key feature: record screen activity that can then be played back. For teaching and learning purposes, simply recording screen actions will rarely be of use in isolation. From the above list ‘reason to use screen capture’ above we need to identify further key features:
- Record screen activity that can then be played back AND
- The ability to record audio simultaneously during recording
The two key features above will serve many beginners first exploratory uses for screencasting.
However once we have played around with basic recording most of us will have further feature requirements:
- Record screen activity that can then be played back
- Ability to record audio simultaneously during recording
- Overdub or replace audio post-recording
- Edit screen capture recording and audio
- Export recording in a variety of formats
At this point we introduce a number of solutions that will need our possible uses of screen capture and our software feature requirements. Some of the software has more features available and these are noted below as ‘additional features’.
Picking which software to use will depend on platform (Apple/Windows/Linux/web-based), budget and available software features.
Tip – Store all original media and associated files
It is a good idea to store the original assets to a screencast as this will allow you to re-use them in the future including re-exporting.
General requirements
All screen capture software allows you to record what is happening on the screen and this is the minimum expected of this category of software. In order to use screen capture software you will need a computer that can handle the software. Most screen capture software does not require the latest and fastest computers to work, however some older/slower computers will struggle to record and results will be poor. Ensure that you check the required software specs and/or try the free trial versions first. You will need to consider purchasing:
- A computer meeting the software specifications
- An optional microphone if audio is required (See our microphone guide advice document)
- Optional headphones/speakers to playback audio
- An optional webcam to record you
Screen capture examples
The section below provides examples of screen capture software that we have used and are also common or useful to the education sector. This list is not exhaustive nor are these recommendations, it is meant to bring to your attention a range of different options.
CamStudio
Free screen and audio capture offering the `core functionality required to produce a screencast.
Key features
- Record screen capture
- Record audio during recording of screen capture
Additional features
- Video annotation
Export formats
- Avi
- Adobe Flash (swf)
Trial version: It is free to use
Cost: Free
ScreenToaster (free online tool)
Free web-based screen and audio capture that doesn’t rely on platform or require software to be installed.
Key features
- Record screen capture
- Record audio during recording of screen capture
Additional features
- Online web service – Works wherever you are with an internet connection
- Upload straight to Youtube
- Add subtitles
Export formats
- Quicktime (.mov)
- Adobe flash (.swf)
Trial version: It is free to use
Cost: Free
URL: http://www.screentoaster.com
Adobe Captivate
Screen capture with additional features including the ability to produce quizzes, making it a interactive tool beyond screen capture.
Key features
- Record screen capture
- Record audio during recording of screen capture
Additional features
- Edit tools for your recordings
- Text-to-speech
- Embed in Adobe PDF files
- Some intergration with other Adobe products including Photoshop
- Microsoft PowerPoint import functionality
- Quiz tool
- Branching – To allow multiple scenarios dependent on your choices
Export formats
- Avi
- Adobe flash (.swf/flv)
Trial version: 30 days free trial
Cost: £ 198
URL: http://www.adobe.com/products/captivate/
Techsmith Camtasia
Screen and video capture with the ability to edit and add a variety of effects and filters.
Key features
- Record screen capture
- Record audio during recording of screen capture
Additional features
- Edit tools for your recordings including live preview
- Microsoft PowerPoint presentations toolbar – Record directly within presentation
- Zoom and Pan – Get up close on part of the recording for extra clarity
- Allows importing of other digital media including images and animation
- Closed captioning (subtitles)
- Add talking head
- Clickable hot spots to allow interactivity
- Quiz tool
Export formats
- Flash player compatible (MP4/FLV/SWF)
- iPod/iPhone/iTunes (M4V)
- CD/DVD/lossless export (AVI)
- Silverlight-compatible WMV
- QuickTime (MOV)
- RealMedia (RM)
- Animated GIF
- Audio only (MP3)
Trial version: Free 30 day trial
Cost: $100 - $200 (mac/pc)
URL: http://www.techsmith.com/camtasia.asp
Silverback
Silverback was designed to record a users interaction using the computer. It provides screen capture, audio and video capture as well as any mouse/keyboard click capture. It is Apple mac only.
Key features
- Record screen capture
- Record audio during recording of screen capture
Additional features
- Records mouse clicks
- Records users reactions – uses apple built-in camera
Export formats
- Quicktime (.mov)
Trial version: free 30 day trial
Cost: $49.95
URL: http://silverbackapp.com/
To conclude
The use of screen capture has value for many disciplines and uses in education as highlighted above and in our companion document. Once you have created the plan and direction of each resource, the above choices of software will allow you to create basic or full feature screen capture (screencast) resources.
For teaching and learning screen capture can be a powerful and cost/time effective means of communication or assessment. Examples of uses include ‘marking assignments’ and ‘providing instructional direction’.
Finally, it is worth re-iterating the advice:
“…Although screencasting software is not necessarily expensive, it still pays to try before you buy. Most screencasting software have trial versions that often run for 30 days. Alternatively, several free screencasting software/web services exist which may fit your needs, especially if you are new to screencasting."
If you want to give screencasting a go but still aren’t sure where to start, please do get in touch via our FREE helpdesk.
Helpdesk
If you have any questions about this topic and work in higher or further education then why not take advantage of our helpdesk service.


